}‚P|‚Q@‹เ—Zง“x‚ฬ\‘ข



’†@‰›@‹โ@s

    ƒCƒ“ƒh€”๕‹โs(RBI)1935


‹โs•”–ๅ

    ‚`. ค‹ฦ‹โs (commercial banks)

      ‚. Žw’่ค‹ฦ‹โs (scheduled commecial banks)

        ‚P. Œ๖Š้‹ฦiญ•{Š—Lj‹โs (public sector commercial banks)

          i. SBI (1955) ‚จ‚ๆ‚ั€ SBI‹โs 7s (1959)

          ii. ‘—L‰ป‹โs 20s

            ‚. 1969”N 7ŒŽ‘—L‰ป 14si—a‹เŠz 5‰ญƒ‹ƒs[ˆศใj

            ‚‚. 1980”N 4ŒŽ‘—L‰ป 6si—a‹เŠz 20‰ญƒ‹ƒs[ˆศใj



        ‚Q. –ฏŠิ‹โs (private sector commercial banks)

          iii. ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ฬ‹โs

          iv. ŠO‘‹โs‚ฬŽx“X

      ‚‚. ’nˆๆ”_‘บ‹โs (RRBs) 1975 onward

      ‚ƒ. ”๑Žw’่ค‹ฦ‹โs (non-scheduled commercial banks)



    ‚a. ‹ฆ“ฏ‘g‡‹โs (co-operative banks)

      ‚. ’ZŠ๚—ZŽ‘

              Š๎‘b”_‹ฦM—p‘g‡ (primary agricultural credit societies: PACS)

              ƒTƒ‰ƒŠ|‰า“พŽาM—p‘g‡ (Salary Earnersf Bank)

              “sŽsM—p‘g‡ (primary urban cooperative banks)

              @@@b

              ’nˆๆ‹ฆ“ฏ‘g‡‹โs (central cooperative banks: CCBs)

              @@@b

              B‹ฆ“ฏ‘g‡‹โs (state cooperative banks: SCBs)

      ‚‚. ’ทŠ๚—ZŽ‘

              Š๎‘b“y’nŠJ”ญ‹โs (primary land development banks: PLDBs)

              @@@b

              B“y’nŠJ”ญ‹โs (SLDBs)



”๑‹โs‹เ—Z‹@Šึ

    ‚`. ŠJ”ญ‹โs

      ‚. ‘S‘ƒŒƒ”ƒFƒ‹

        ‚P. Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) 1964

        @(ฉ Refinance Corporation for Industry 1958)

        ‚Q. Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) 1948

        ‚R. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) 1955

        ‚S. Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India (IRBI) 1985

        @[ฉ Industrial Reconstruction Corporation of India (IRCI) 1971]

        @[จ Industrial Investment Bank of India 1997]

        ‚T. SCICI Ltd.(Shipping Credit and Investment Company of India Ltd.) 1986

        @[จ ICICI‚ษ‹zŽ๛1996.4]

        ‚U. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) 1990

      ‚‚. BƒŒƒ”ƒFƒ‹

        ‚P. State Finance Corporations (SFCs) 1952 onward 18s

        ‚Q. State Industrial Development Corporations (SIDCs)/

        @@State Industrial Investment Corporations (SIICs) 28s



    ‚a. “ŠŽ‘‹@Šึ

      ‚P. Unit Trust of India(UTI) 1964

      ‚Q. Life Insurance Corporation(LIC) 1956

      ‚R. General Insurance Corporation(GIC) 1972



    ‚b. “มŽ๊‹เ—Z‹@Šึ

      ‚P. Technology Development and Information Company of India Ltd. (TDICI)

      ‚Q. Risk Capital and Technology Finance Corporation Ltd. (RCTC) 1988

      ‚R. Tourism Finance Corporation of India Ltd. (TFCI) 1989

      ‚S. Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank) 1982

      ‚T. Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd. (SHCIL) 1986

      ‚U. Infrastructure Leasing • Financial Services Ltd. (IL • FS) 1987

      ‚V. North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd. (NEDFI) 1996

      ‚W. Infrastructure Development Finance Corporation (IDFC) 1997.1



    ‚c. Z‘๎‹เ—Z‹@Šึ

      ‚P. National Housing Bank (NHB) 1988

      ‚Q. Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd. (HUDCO) 1970

      ‚R. Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd. (HDFC) 1977

      ‚S. LIC Housing Finance

      ‚T. PNB Housing Ltd., etc.



”๑‹โs‹เ—Z‰๏Žะ (non-banking financial companies: NBFC)

    Chit funds (Chit Fund Act, 1982)

    Nidhis / Mutual benefit funds

    financial corporations

    hire purchase finance institutions

    loan companies

    leasing companies



”๑‹โs”๑‹เ—Z‰๏Žะ (non-banking, non-financial companies)

    ‰๏Žะ—a‹เ (company deposit)